Introduction
:
The Bandhavgarh National Park is located within the district of Sahdol in
the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. This forest nestled among the
Vindhya hills came into existence in 1968 when the Maharajah of Rewa handed
over the area to the government for it's formation. At the time when it was
handed over to the government, the fauna was not faring too well due to the
difficulty in the control of poaching.

Once
this became a protected area, the animal population took a drastic turn and
began to flourish. At this time, the entire park covered an area of 106
square kilometers whereas it presently consists of an area of 448 square
kilometers. These much required extensions, to the northern and southern
areas, of the park were done in 1982. These areas consisted primarily of Sal
forests, which is the main tree-cover found in the entire park along with
Bamboo. It was finally declared a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1993.
Within the Park, stands tall the ruins of Bandhavgarh Fort, believed to be
over 2000 years old. The Fort has a large number of caves belonging to the
pre-historic period with Brahmi inscriptions dating far back to the first
century B.C.
Today, Bandhavgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is known for having one of the
densest populations of Tigers in the country. Among the other wild
attractions include Nilgai, Chital, Chinkara, Gaur, Sloth Bears and Wild
Boar along with some 250 species of birds.
Attractions :
» Wildlife in the Park - Wandering through the Park
on elephant back, the chances of seeing a tiger are quite good. Also to be
seen here are Nilgai, Chausingha, Chital, Chinkara, Wild boar and sometimes
a fox or jackal.
» Bird Species in the Park - Peacock, Paradise fly
catchers, Jungle Fowl, Golden and Black headed Orioles, Yellow Ioras,
Red-vented Bulbuls, Blue Jays, Purple Sun birds, Green Barbets and Mynahs.

About 150 species of birds are also found here and include the migratory
birds that arrive in winter like the steppe eagle and various water birds.
It is possible to climb up to the Bandhavgarh fort for a breathtaking
bird's-eye view of the Park and there is also a small population of black
buck that lives here, protected from the predators below.
How To Get There?
» By Air - Khajurao at 230-kms is the most
convenient airport connected by various domestic airline services with Agra,
Delhi, Varanasi.
» By Rail - The nearest railhead Umaria at 30-kms is
on the Katni-Bilaspur section of South-Eastern Railway. Another convenient
railhead Satna (117-kms) is on the Bombay-Howrah main line of the Central
Railway.
» By Road - Bandhavgarh National Park is situated on
the Satna-Umaria & Rewa-Umaria highway. Some of the important road
distances are: Khajuraho (via Satna)230-kms, Varanasi (via Rewa) 340-kms,
Katni 75-kms, Rewa 115-kms, Umaria 30-kms, Kanha 250-kms. Madhya Pradesh
State Transport Bus Services are also available from Rewa, Satna, Katni and
Umaria.