
Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) is the capital and largest city of Nepal.
It is the cosmopolitan heart of the Himalayan Region. It is the gateway to
Nepal. It has a glorious history going back two thousand years, and a
refined culture that ranks among the highest in Asia. It is also a modern
financial and business hub, exotic tourist destination, and a sacred goal
for pilgrims.

The
country's capital and largest city simultaneously reeks of history and the
wear and tear of increasing modernity. The tightly packed historical center,
with its squares and temples, continues to preserve a world light years away
from the shanty towns, expensive hotels, restaurants and shops on the city's
outskirts.
Kathmandu is situated in a bowl shaped valley in central Nepal. The Kingdom
extends about 885 km. east to west and 193 km. in width north to south. The
entire terrain is like a steep incline, descending from the icy Himalayan
heights to the hot Terai flatland within a short distance.
The country has an area of 147,181 sq.km., and is positioned between 26022"
to 30027' North Latitude and 80004' to 88012' East Longitude. It is bordered
by China in the north and by India in the south, west and east. Nepal is a
totally landlocked country...
Attractions :
» Machchhendrananth Temple - The temple of Sweta
Machchhendra Bahal between Indra Chowk and Asan. It is a Pagoda of
considerable artistic beauty is also called as Janmadyo or Machchhendra
deity.
» Akash Bhairav Temple - A three storey temple in
the main market avenue, called Indra Chowk, the image of Akash Bhairav is
displayed outside for a week during Indara Jatra, the festival of Indra -
the God of Rain.
» Hanumandhoka (Durbar Square) - It is the historic
seat of royalty. The Durbar Square, with its old temples and places,
epitomizes the religiuous and cultural life of the people. It is here that
kings of Nepal are crowned and their coronations solemnized.
Interesting things to see here are; Taleju Temple built by king Mahendra
malla in 1549 A.D.; Kal Bhairav, the God of Destruction, Nautalle Durbar,
Coronation Nasal Chowk, The Gaddi Baithak, the statue of King Pratap Malla,
the Big Bell, Big Drum and the Jagannath Temple. On the right hand corner,
larger wooden lattice screen hides an enormous gilded face of Sweta Bhairav.
The screen is removed only during the Indra Jatra festival. There are also
Numismatic Museum and Tribhuvan museum inside the Hanuman Dhoka Palace
building. Photography is prohibited inside the museums. Both the museums
remain closed on Tuesdays and government holidays.
» Temple Of Kumari (Kumar Ghar) - The temple or the
residence of Living Goddess, Kumari, is situated in the vicinity of Hanuman
Dhoka Palace. The building has profusely carved wooden balconies and window
screens. The Kumari - the Living Goddess, acknowledges the greetings from
her balcony window. Photography is prohibited.
»
Bhadrakali Temple - As the eastern edge of the Tundikhel, near Shahid
Gate stands the temple of Goddess Bhadrakali. This temple is also known as
Lumarhi temple and is one of the main Shakti temples of Kathmandu city.
» Budhanikantha - About 8-kms north of Kathmandu,
at the base of sivapuri hill is a remarkable colossal statue of Lord Vishnu,
reclining of the bed of snake. This is one of the masterpieces of stone
sculptures of Lichchhavi period. This 5th century statue is in the middle of
a small pond and seems to float in water.
How To Reach There?
» By Air - There are regular flights from New Delhi,
Mumbai, Varanasi, Kolkata, and all the other major airports across the world
to Kathmandu.
» By Road - Kathmandu has a good road network. There
are several land routes that you may take from India to reach Kathmandu.
From Gorakhpur, there are several modes of land transport that take you
across to Nepal and Kathmandu in turn. From Kolkata you may travel to Raxaul
and via Virganj reach Kathmandu.